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谜语是指暗射事物或文字供人猜测的隐语,也是儿童文学的一种特殊形式。谜语作为锻炼智力的一种游戏,深受儿童的喜爱。它一般具有这样几个特点:一、谜语常用隐喻或描写的方法作出谜面,供人猜测。小学语文第二册第17课《谜语》中,第一个谜语的谜底是空气。谜面是“摸不着,看不到,没有颜色没味道。”把空气的特点描绘得生动形象,使猜者马上就会产生联想,直到把谜底猜出来。二、谜语有着诗歌的韵律,读起来琅琅上口。小学语文第三册第9课有三个谜语,每一个谜语的二、四句都押韵,声调和谐,富有节奏。三、谜语有简炼,形象、生动的语言,便于儿童朗读、理解和记忆。
Riddles refer to hidden words or words for people to guess the hidden language, but also a special form of children's literature. Riddle as a game of intelligence training, deeply loved by children. It generally has such several characteristics: First, the riddle commonly used metaphor or description of the method to make riddles for people to guess. The first riddle in Lesson Seven, Book Seven, is air. The riddle is “can not touch, can not see, no color does not taste.” The characteristics of the air is vividly portrayed so that the guess will immediately produce associations until the answer to guess. Second, the riddle has the rhythm of poetry, read catchy. There are three riddles in Lesson 9 of the third language of primary school. Each of the riddles is rhymed in two or four sentences, which is harmonious in tone and full of rhythm. Third, the riddle has a concise, vivid image of the language for children to read, understand and remember.