近年来,国内先后在新疆、东北、内蒙分离鉴定2株新种,说明国内立克次体病原分布较广泛。1984年,邵冠男等在新疆阿尔金山自然保护区采集部分人和动物血清标本,我们通过斑点法酶免疫及微量免疫荧光技术用感染立克次休卵膜悬液抗原对其中17份人和18份野兔血清标本进行立克次体抗体检测。结果发现,17份人血清中斑疹伤寒和斑点热群立克次体抗体 In recent years, China has in Xinjiang, northeast, Inner Mongolia separation and identification of two new species, indicating that the domestic Rickettsia pathogens more widely distributed. In 1984, Shao Guannan et al. Collected some human and animal serum samples from the Altun Mountains Nature Reserve in Xinjiang. Using the dot blot enzyme immunoassay and the micro-immunofluorescence technique, 17 patients and 18 Rabbit serum samples for rickettsial antibody testing. As a result, 17 human serums were confirmed to be typhus and spotted fever group Rickettsia antibodies