特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症是以肺内沉着含铁血黄素为特征的肺部疾病。临床上甚为罕见。我院收治一例,报告如下: 病例介绍患儿,女,3(4/12)音岁.因进行性面色苍白三个月,间隙咳嗽,咳血、气促两个月入院.曾有发绀,胸痛.黑便现象.第一胎足月顺产.混合喂养,其父母非近亲结婚.无结核病接触史.体查:T37.5℃,P160次/分,R80次/分.重病客,面色苍白,气促,双肺可闻及少许细湿罗音,肝脾不大.实 Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis is a lung disease characterized by the presence of hemosiderin in the lungs. Clinically rare. A case of hospital admission, the report is as follows: Case description Children, female, 3 (4/12) -year-old due to progressive pale for three months, the gap cough, hemoptysis, shortness of breath admitted to hospital for two months. There was cyanosis, Chest pain, black stool phenomenon. The first fetus full-term follow-up. Mixed feeding, the marriage of their non-relatives without tuberculosis history of contact. Physical examination: T37.5 ℃, P160 beats / min, R80 beats / min. , Shortness of breath, lungs can be heard and a little fine wet rales, liver and spleen is not