西方人类、考古以及语言请学科fieldwork的概念,从20世纪80年代初开始进入我国民俗学界,至今译法尚未统一,大致可分为田野作业、田野工作、田野调查、田野考察、野外考察、实地考察等几种译法。此后,田野作业被民俗学界当作最重要的一种研究方法,反复提倡,许多学者甚至把民俗学学科水平相对低下的原因也归结为田野作业数量和质量的不足。种种言说,把田野作业的重要性提高到了一个无上的高度。 Western humanities, archeology and language, please subject fieldwork concept, from the early 1980s into China folklore, since the translation has not yet unified, can be divided into fieldwork, fieldwork, fieldwork, fieldwork, fieldwork, field Investigation and other translations. Since then, fieldwork has been regarded as the most important research method by folklore scholars. Many scholars advocate that even the relatively low level of folklore discipline can be attributed to the lack of quantity and quality of fieldwork. All kinds of speech, the importance of fieldwork to a supreme height.