近半年多来,国家对城市私营商业的社会主义改造工作,已经有了相当的进展。据全国三十二个大中城市的统计,已经有接近半数的私营商业分别纳入了各种形式的国家资本主义轨道,社会主义性质的商业和国家资本主义性质的商业已经占领了城市商业零售阵地的四分之三。从行业上来看,统购统销商品已经实行了全行业的经销、代销;百货、文化教育用品、肉类、石油、煤炭等关系国计民生较重大的行业已全部或大部分实行了全行业的经销、代销;在主要行业中,对蔬菜、国药、杂货和公共饮食业的改造工作较差。 For nearly six months, the state has made considerable progress in the socialist transformation of urban private businesses. According to the statistics of 32 large and medium-sized cities in the country, nearly half of private businesses have been separately incorporated into various forms of state capitalism. Commercials of a socialist nature and those of national capitalism have already captured the commercial retail positions of cities Three quarters of the time. From the industry point of view, the state-owned retail purchase and marketing of commodities has been implemented throughout the industry, distribution, consignment; department stores, cultural and educational supplies, meat, petroleum, coal and other major industries related to people’s livelihood have been all or most of the implementation of the industry-wide distribution, ; In major industries, the transformation of vegetables, Sinopharm, general merchandise and catering services is poor.