卫生应急人员在卫生应急事件的处理过程中发挥着至关重要的作用,实施卫生应急培训工作是提高卫生应急人员能力的有效途径,对卫生应急培训效果评估是进一步做好卫生应急培训工作的重要内容。该文通过文献评估法,研究了国内外卫生应急人员培训效果评估工作的现状与经验、评估的对象、模型、方法和指标,为合理制订培训效果评估框架提供了思路和依据。 Health emergency responders play a vital role in the handling of health emergencies. The implementation of health emergency training is an effective way to improve the capacity of health emergency respondents, and the evaluation of the effectiveness of health emergency training is important to further improve the health emergency training content. This paper studies the status quo and experience of training effectiveness assessment of health emergencies at home and abroad, the object, model, method and index of the evaluation of health emergency response personnel at home and abroad, and provides ideas and basis for the reasonable formulation of training effect assessment framework.