近年来,经历了大规模的生源扩招顶峰后,由于适龄人口逐渐下降、高校持续扩招、放弃升学学生增多等因素,高职院校面临生存危机。因此,通过创新办学发展理念、人才培养模式、合作发展机制、师资建设途径和教育教学手段来促进高职院校转型发展。 In recent years, after experiencing a large-scale expansion of students’ source of enrollment, higher vocational colleges are faced with a crisis of survival due to such factors as the gradual decline of the age-appropriate population, continuous enrollment expansion in colleges and universities, and the surrender of more students for further studies. Therefore, we should promote the transformation and development of higher vocational colleges by innovating the concept of running a school, the mode of personnel training, the mechanism of cooperation and development, the means of teachers’ construction and the means of education and teaching.