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随着晋陕蒙能源基地的建设,粮食、蔬菜及副食品的供给成为人们所关注的问题。本文围绕这一问题从土壤资源合理利用,建立优性生态环境,以及本地的需求与供给的可能性方面,提出了榆林风沙滩地区应以水土保持防风固沙为中心,以建设畜牧业基地和蔬菜基地为主,建设有限的辅助性粮食生产基地为辅,以水定地、不搞旱农的方针为本区今后的发展方向。东胜煤田的粮食蔬菜供给,建立以达拉特旗为核心的沿黄平原粮食蔬菜基地予以满足。而对于准格尔及河东煤田,分别由河套平原和太原盆地供给。本文最后还对粮食基地的建设与开发中存在的土壤问题做了进一步的阐述。
With the construction of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Mongolia energy bases, the supply of food, vegetables and non-staple foods has become a concern. Based on this issue, from the aspects of rational utilization of soil resources, establishment of optimal ecological environment, and the possibility of local demand and supply, this paper puts forward that wind and sand-fixation of soil and water conservation should be the center in Yulin sandy beach area so as to build animal husbandry base and vegetables Based on the base, supplemented by the construction of a limited auxiliary food production base, the principle of establishing water-based and non-agricultural cooperation is the future development direction of the region. Dongsheng coal supply of grain and vegetables, the establishment of the Dalat Banner as the core along the Yellow River grain and vegetables base to be met. For Jungar and Hedong coalfields, they are supplied by the Hetao Plain and the Taiyuan Basin, respectively. Finally, this article further elaborates the soil problems in the construction and development of food base.