毛泽东对党员的责任有过一个通俗的解释,他说:“什么是共产党员的责任?就是党赋予历史使命的责任重托,人民寄予期望的责任重托,就是把中国革命事业的责任感摆在首位”。党的历史责任既是一个整体性的综合概念,需要理论的价值判断;又是一个实效性的事实范畴,离不开千千万万党员践行肩负责任和实现党的事业责任感的实践验证。责任高于一切的政党,必 Mao Zedong had a popular explanation for the responsibility of party members. He said: “What is the responsibility of communists? It is the responsibility entrusted by the party to the historical mission. The people’s trust in entrusting expectations is the responsibility that sets the Chinese revolution in the first place.” . The historical responsibility of the party is not only a holistic and comprehensive concept, but also a factual category of effectiveness. It is inseparable from the practical verification of shouldering the responsibility and realizing the party’s sense of responsibility of the cause by millions of party members. Political parties with above all responsibilities must