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太空出舱活动是人类航天史上尤其是载人航天发展史上的壮举。它既体现了破茧而出这一漫长过程的艰辛,又绽放出化蝶为舞时那一刹那的绚烂;既浸透着毕业时典礼般的狂欢,又承载着从幼年走向成熟那种仪式般的庄严。在上篇中我们简要回顾了苏美两国的科研工作者对于太空出舱的大胆设想以及他们为了这一设想的实现所做出的艰辛努力。在下篇里,我们将着重介绍出舱航天服的设计和对于两种出舱方式的思考,并泼墨记录前苏联史上第一次同时也是人类史上的第一次太空出舱全过程。
Spaceship activity is a feat in the history of human spaceflight, especially in the history of manned spaceflight. It embodies the hardships of breaking the cocoon out of this long process, but also blooms the glitz of the moment when the butterfly serves for the dance. It permeates both the ceremony-like carnival of graduation and the ritual from maturity to maturity solemn. In the last section, we briefly reviewed the daring assumptions made by scientists from the Soviet Union and the United States over the spacecraft and their arduous efforts in realizing this vision. In the next part we will focus on the design of spacecraft suits and thinking of two ways of exiting the spacecraft, and splashed ink to record the first time in the history of the Soviet Union that it is also the first spaceship in human history.