《中国近现代史》“国民革命的发展”一节中 ,有这样一段叙述 :“由于国共两党制定了正确的北伐方针 ,即先集中北上 ,扫除吴佩孚的势力 ;再挥戈东进 ,围歼孙传芳的兵力。”由此可见 ,北伐战争的胜利 ,是以摧毁旧的军阀体系为基础的。但对于三大军阀的结局 ,除张作霖的“皇姑屯事件”众所周知外 ,吴佩孚、孙传芳之死 ,恐怕多数学生难以知晓。其实 ,他们俩人并非在战争中被击毙的。在北伐之后 ,吴佩孚深感杀人如麻、罪孽深重 ,曾一度埋名 In the section “Development of the National Revolution” in the “Modern and Contemporary History of China”, there is a narrative: “Because both parties of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party have formulated the correct Northern Expedition policy, they first concentrated on the north and wiped out the forces of Wu Peifu; then they marched eastward and encircled Sun Chuanfang’s. This shows that the victory of the Northern Expedition was based on the destruction of the old warlord system. But for the outcome of the three major warlords, except for Zhang Zuolin’s “Huanggu Tun Incident,” the deaths of Wu Peifu and Sun Chuanfang are probably unknown to most students. In fact, they were not killed in the war. After the Northern Expedition, Wu Peifu deeply felt that he was murderous and guilty. He was once buried in name.