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为了实现《九十年代中国儿童发展规划纲要》提出的降低婴儿死亡率目标,使5岁以下儿童急性呼吸道感染(ARI)死亡率减少三分之一,我们对焦作市所辖十四个乡5岁以下儿童采取全国统一ARI监测表格进行了连续两年监测,监测结果5岁以下儿童ARI发生率为0.36次/年/人。通过ARI标准病例管理,5岁以下儿童死亡率明显下降P<0.05。APd标准病例管理方法简便,实用于广大农村,是值得推广和使用的基层诊疗技术。
In order to achieve the goal of reducing the infant mortality rate set forth in the “Outline for the Development of Children in China in the 1990s” and to reduce the acute respiratory infection (ARI) mortality rate in children under 5 years of age by one third, we report to 14 townships under the jurisdiction of Jiaozuo City Children under the age of a unified national ARI monitoring form for two consecutive years monitoring, monitoring results ARI children under the age of 5 was 0.36 times / year / person. Through the ARI standard case management, the mortality rate of children under 5 years decreased significantly (P <0.05). APd standard case management method is simple and practical for the vast rural areas, is worth promoting and use of primary care technology.