幼儿的独立大小便训练常被认为是儿童发展和家庭抚养的一个重要阶段。大小便训练的好坏不仅会影响今后儿童的排便和排尿问题,而且影响儿童的社会性发展,如社会技能的发展(如社会退缩)、自我概念、自主性的发展。在西方,关于幼儿的大小便训练的研究自上世纪三十年代开始逐步发展,随着 Childhood independent toilet training is often considered as an important stage in child development and family rearing. The quality of toilet training will not only affect the children’s defecation and urination in the future, but also affect the children’s social development, such as the development of social skills (such as social withdrawal), self-concept and autonomy. In the West, the study of toilet training for young children has gradually evolved since the 1930s, with