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上海港装卸用工制度的改革经历了三个阶段；由固定工改为合同工；城市装卸工为农民轮换工、承包工所替代；再由农民承包工发展为装卸承包公司。龙吴是1990年投产的新港区，目前在册职工1200名，仅为同规模老港区企业职工人数的1／3．另有非在册的农民承包工600名。由于装卸司机
The reform of loading and unloading employment system in Shanghai Port has undergone three phases: the conversion from fixed workers to contract workers; the replacement of peasant workers and contractors by urban handlers; and the development of peasant contractors as loading and unloading contractors. Longwu is a new port area put into operation in 1990. Currently 1,200 workers are registered, only 1/3 of the total number of workers in the port area with the same size. Another non-book farmer contractor 600. Due to loading and unloading drivers