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目的了解我国成年居民不同血压状况下血压测量行为,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法应用2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查数据,根据血压情况把成年人分为正常血压组、正常高值组和高血压组,对3组人群的血压测量行为进行分析。结果18岁及以上居民143277人分为正常血压组61618人(男性22819人,女性38799人;城市19656人,农村41962人)、正常高值组81017人(男性39959人,女性41058人;城市29211人,农村51806人)和高血压组642人(男性347人,女性295人;城市245人,农村397人)。我国成年居民正常血压组、正常高值组和高血压组测量血压的构成比分别为37.1%,46.8%和40.8%。城市各组居民中测量血压的构成比高于农村相应各组;高血压组中男性居民测量血压的构成比高于女性,其他两组男性低于女性;各组血压测量的构成比随着年龄的增加逐渐增高。结论我国成年居民测量血压的比例较低。应加强健康教育,提高居民定期进行血压测量的比例,以控制高血压的流行。
Objective To understand the measurement of blood pressure of adult residents in China under different blood pressure conditions and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of intervention measures. Methods According to the survey data of nutrition and health status of Chinese residents in 2002, adults were divided into normal blood pressure group, normal high value group and high blood pressure group according to the blood pressure condition. The blood pressure measurement behaviors of the three groups were analyzed. Results A total of 143277 residents aged 18 years and above were divided into 61618 normotensive subjects (22819 males and 38799 females; 19656 urban males and 41962 rural residents), and 81017 males (39959 males and 41058 females), 29211 51806 in rural areas and 642 in hypertension group (347 for males and 295 for females; 245 in urban areas and 397 in rural areas). The adult residents in China normal blood pressure group, normal high value group and hypertension group measured blood pressure were 37.1%, 46.8% and 40.8%. The constituent ratio of blood pressure in urban residents was higher than that in rural areas. Male hypertension in hypertension group was higher than female, while the other two groups were lower than female. The constituent ratio of blood pressure in each group was higher than that in rural Increase gradually increased. Conclusion The proportion of adult residents in our country who measure blood pressure is low. Health education should be strengthened to improve the proportion of residents to carry out regular blood pressure measurement to control the prevalence of hypertension.