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目的探讨系统健康教育在肝硬化上消化道出血稳定期患者中的护理效果,降低再出血发生率。方法 80例患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例,观察组应用系统健康教育,对照组给予常规教育,比较两组的护理健康教育效果。结果两组患者对疾病相关知识掌握情况比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。健康教育后观察组有5.00%的患者存在不合理的饮食,对照组为20.00%。6个月内观察组再次出血发生率10.00%,无患者死亡;对照组再次出血发生率25.00%,2例死亡。结论对肝硬化上消化道出血稳定期患者实施系统健康教育,可以有效降低再出血发生率,延长患者的生存时间,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the nursing effect of systemic health education in patients with stable cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding and to reduce the incidence of rebleeding. Methods Eighty patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 40 cases in each group. The observation group received systematic health education while the control group received routine education. The effects of nursing health education in both groups were compared. Results There was a significant difference between the two groups in knowledge of disease-related knowledge (P <0.05). In the observation group after health education, 5.00% of the patients had an unreasonable diet, while the control group was 20.00%. Within 6 months, the rate of rebleeding in the observation group was 10.00%, no patient died. The rate of rebleeding in the control group was 25.00%, and 2 patients died. Conclusion Systemic health education for patients with stable cirrhotic upper gastrointestinal bleeding can effectively reduce the incidence of rebleeding and extend the survival time of patients, which is worthy of clinical application.