目的:观察通腑泻热汤防治小儿高热惊厥的临床疗效。方法:将78例小儿高热惊厥患儿随机分为两组各39例,对照组行西医常规治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上采取通腑泻热汤治疗,均治疗3d,观察对比两组患者的疗效及不良反应。结果:总有效率治疗组为97.44%,对照组为79.49%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:小儿高热惊厥采取通腑泻热汤治疗的临床效果显著,安全性好,值得在临床推广使用。 Objective: To observe Tongfu Xie heat soup in children with febrile seizures clinical curative effect. Methods: Seventy-eight children with febrile seizures were randomly divided into two groups of 39 cases. The control group received routine treatment of Western medicine. The treatment group was treated with Tongfu Xieyin Decoction on the basis of the control group. All patients were treated for 3d, Group of patients efficacy and adverse reactions. Results: The total effective rate was 97.44% in the treatment group and 79.49% in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion: The clinical efficacy of Tongfu Xiere Decoction in treating febrile seizures in children is remarkable, and its safety is good. It is worth to be used clinically.