“采访”,这个词的构成是很有意思的。我理解,起码有两层意思: 一是“采”,就象周总理打的比方那样:“你们记者,要象蜜蜂”。据生物学家的考察,蜜蜂要酿出一市斤蜜,必须在二百多万朵花上采集花蜜,在蜂房和花丛之间往返飞行十五万次。如果峰房和花丛的距离是一点五公里,那么,工蜂要采一公斤蜜,就得飞行四十五万公里。这个行程相当于环绕地球赤道飞行十一圈,记者也只有发扬蜜蜂的精神,深入实际,调查研究,广泛采集各种情况,然后经过分析、提炼、升华、剪裁,才能进行写作。二是“访”。访者,问也。从这个意义上来说,善不善于问,则是采访成败的关键。只会听,不会问,断然难成一名出色的记者。 “Interview”, the composition of the word is very interesting. I understand that there are at least two meanings: First, “mining”, just as Prime Minister Zhou Fang said: “You reporters, like bees.” According to biologists’ investigation, honey bees must spawn a city of jinxijian. They must collect nectar on more than 2 million flowers and fly 150,000 times between hives and flowers. If the peak room and the distance of the flowers are 1.5 kilometers, the worker bees will have to fly 450,000 kilometers if they pick up a kilo of honey. This trip is equivalent to eleven laps of orbiting the equator of the Earth. Only by carrying forward the spirit of the bees, the reporter has conducted extensive investigations into the situation and conducted extensive research to collect all kinds of information and then analyzed, refined, sublimated and tailored them for writing. Second, “visit.” Interviewer, ask too. In this sense, being good or not is the key to interview success or failure. Will only listen, will not ask, flatly difficult to become a good reporter.