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因果规律、熵增定律、“善恶平衡”原理是支配村上春树笔下的可能世界的根本原理。由于村上春树所刻画的世界几无例外都是一切事物均由此类原理所规定的决定论的世界,因此,村上春树笔下的、具有塑造自己生活的强烈愿望的各类小说人物便都因此而失去了其选择的自由和自我决定的能力,失去了其能动性和可能性,也失去了其作为一个人类成员所赖以自立的尊严。之所以如此,其原因则在于笛卡尔、莱布尼茨、伯林、卡夫卡等人对于小说作者的各个方面的不同影响。
The law of causality, the law of entropy, and the principle of “good and evil balance” are the fundamental principles that govern the possible world written by Haruki Murakami. Since the world depicted by Haruki Murakami is, without exception, a world of determinism where everything is governed by such principles, all kinds of novel characters written by Haruki Murakami with a strong desire to mold their own lives Thus losing its ability to choose freely and self-determined, losing its initiative and possibilities and losing its dignity as a human member. The reason for this is that the different influences of various parties such as Descartes, Leibniz, Berlin, Kafka and others on the author of the novel.