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作为一种人造材料,砖的地域性特征明显弱于木、土、石等天然材料。在传统时期,砖在一定程度上可以被视为一种普适性而非地域性的材料和建造技术体系。与其他材料相比,传统砖砌建造技术所受到的外来影响是非常明显的。可以说,在中国传统建筑中,对于砖的使用——包括建构态度和技术细节——并不是完全内生性的,而是不断地受到外来文化的扰动。在传统砖砌建造技术发展历史中的几个关键时期,这种外来影响体现得非常明显,并在很大程度上促进了中国传统砖砌建造技术的发展与变革。
As a kind of man-made material, the regional characteristic of brick is obviously weaker than that of natural materials such as wood, soil and stone. In the traditional period, bricks could to some extent be regarded as a universal rather than a regional material and construction technology system. Compared with other materials, the traditional external impact of brick construction technology is very obvious. It can be said that in traditional Chinese architecture, the use of bricks - including construction attitude and technical details - is not entirely endogenous, but constantly disturbed by foreign cultures. In a few key periods in the history of the development of traditional brick-building technology, this external influence is evident and has greatly promoted the development and reform of traditional brick-building technology in China.