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发展并完善老年公共服务设施是当前社区建设和未来城市规划中的重要部分。在养老设施社区配置层面,近年来随着政府不断的资金投入,社区级老年设施发展迅速,但仍难以满足社区内高密度老年人口的需求。对现有社区内不同层级和种类的老年公共服务设施的空间配置合理性进行评价,具有重要的现实意义。本文以北京市海淀区知春里—知春西里社区为例,利用GIS技术,对社区内养老设施的空间分布可达性和选择多样性进行测算,识别出研究区老年公共设施的高可达性区域和高选择多样性区域,为优化社区级老年公共服务设施布局提供建议。
The development and improvement of elderly public service facilities are an important part of current community building and future urban planning. In terms of the community configuration of aged care facilities, with the continuous capital investment by the government and the rapid development of community-level aged facilities in recent years, it still can not meet the needs of a high-density elderly population in the community. It is of great practical significance to evaluate the rationality of the spatial distribution of the public service facilities of different ages and types in the existing communities. Taking Zhichunli - Zhichunxili community in Haidian District, Beijing as an example, the paper uses GIS technology to estimate the spatial accessibility and diversity of pension facilities in the community, and identifies the high accessibility area of the aged public facilities in the study area And high selection diversity areas to advise on optimizing the layout of community-level senior public service facilities.