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本文论述了东欧的萨米亚特文学与中国文革中后期地下写作的异同,旨在探讨相似写作环境下不同文学创作形态,揭示地下文学存在的积极意义:首先从时空角度探讨该选题的来源;其次分别介绍东欧萨米亚特写作和中国文革的地下写作,分别以伊凡·克里玛的《爱情与垃圾》和张扬的《第二次握手》为例;最后比较了同中之异,阐释了导致这种情况出现的宗教、文化、历史、社会环境等诸多因素。总体而言,东欧的地下写作与中国是不同的,作家们的思想有更多的自主意识。
This paper discusses the similarities and differences between the Samiteat literature in Eastern Europe and the underground writing in the late period of the Cultural Revolution in China. The purpose of this article is to explore the different forms of literary creation in a similar writing environment and to reveal the positive significance of underground literature. Firstly, the source of the topic Secondly, we introduce the writing of Samiaat in Eastern Europe and the underground writing of the Cultural Revolution in China respectively. Take Ivan Krima’s “Love and Rubbish” and the “Second Handshake” as an example. Finally, , Explains the many factors that have led to this situation, religion, culture, history, social environment and so on. In general, underground writing in Eastern Europe is different from that in China, and writers have more autonomy in their thinking.