Mechanical properties and energy absorption of extruded Mg-2.0Zn-0.3Zr alloy with Y addition

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The effects of the rare earth element Y addition on mechanical properties and energy absorption of a low Zn content Mg–Zn–Zr system alloy and the deformation temperature of optimized alloy were investigated by room tensile test, optical microscopy(OM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and transmission electron microscope(TEM). The results show that,after homogenization at 420 °C for 12 h for the as-cast alloys, Mg Zn phase forms, which decreases the strength of Mg–2.0Zn–0.3Zr alloy with Y content of 0.9 wt%. The tensile strength and elongation of the alloy with a Y addition of 5.8 wt% reach the max value(281 ± 2) MPa and(30.1 ± 0.7) %, respectively; the strength and elongation of Mg–2.0Zn–0.3Zr–0.9Y alloy at the optimized extrusion temperature of 330 °C reach(321 ± 1) MPa and(21.9 ± 0.7) %, respectively. The energy absorption increases with the increase of Y content, the max value reached 0.79 MJ m-3with Y content of 5.8 wt%, and the energy absorption of Mg–2.0Zn–0.3Zr–0.9Y alloy at the optimized extrusion temperature of 330 °C reaches0.75 MJ m-3. The effects of the rare earth element Y addition on mechanical properties and energy absorption of a low Zn content Mg-Zn-Zr system alloy and the deformation temperature of optimized alloys were investigated by room tensile test, optical microscopy (OM), X-ray The results show that, after homogenization at 420 ° C for 12 h for the as-cast alloys, Mg Zn phase forms, which decreases the strength of Mg-2.0Zn-0.3Zr alloy with Y content of 0.9 wt%. The tensile strength and elongation of the alloy with a Y addition of 5.8 wt% reach the max value (281 ± 2) MPa and (30.1 ± 0.7)% , respectively; the strength and elongation of Mg-2.0Zn-0.3Zr-0.9Y alloy at the optimized extrusion temperature of 330 ° C reach (321 ± 1) MPa and (21.9 ± 0.7)%, respectively. the increase of Y content, the max value reached 0.79 MJ m-3 with Y content of 5.8 wt%, and the energy absorption of Mg-2.0Zn-0.3Zr-0.9Y alloy at the optimized extrusion temperature of 330 ° C reaches 0.75 MJ m-3.
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