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文化具有极为丰富的内涵,许多学者从各自的角度对文化的意义进行了论析。其实文化应划分为两种概念:广义的、人类学的(anthropological)文化概念与狭义的、价值标示的(value-marked)文化概念,后者可直接称为“高雅文化”。“高雅文化”特指一系列特定的人类行为与社会活动,在现代性条件下,这些活动通常被视为是自律的,其本身具有自己的发展模式、评价标准等等,并且独立于政治与经济领域。具体来说,这样的文化主要指的是艺术、科学、哲学、文学等等我们所熟悉的文化实践活动。
Culture has a very rich connotation, many scholars from the perspective of their own cultural significance. In fact, culture should be divided into two concepts: generalized, anthropological and narrowly defined, value-marked cultural concepts, which may be directly referred to as “elegant culture.” “Elegant culture ” refers specifically to a series of specific human activities and social activities, under modern conditions, these activities are usually regarded as self-discipline, itself has its own development model, evaluation criteria and so on, and independent of Political and economic areas. Specifically, such a culture mainly refers to the cultural practices that we are familiar with in art, science, philosophy, literature, and so on.