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近世乡村社会出现了精英阶层枯竭的现象,乡居士绅向城镇的流动被认为是造成这一现象的主因。本文以分湖柳氏为研究案例,对近世江南乡居士绅城乡流动的迁移规模、迁居取向、迁移的影响因素等进行了分析,认为近世城镇的扩容虽然在一定程度上加速了乡居士绅的城镇化,但从流动规模看与传统社会并无本质区别,造成近世乡村社会精英阶层枯竭的真正原因是废科举后乡村精英补给线的断裂。
In the modern rural society, the phenomenon of depletion of the elite has appeared. The flow of gentry from townspeople to cities and towns is considered to be the main cause of this phenomenon. Based on the case study of Huhu Lake, this paper analyzes the recent migration scale, relocation orientation and influencing factors of migration of gentry in Jiangnan Township. Although the recent expansion of cities and towns accelerated to some extent the gentry Urbanization. However, there is no essential difference from the traditional society when it comes to the scale of the flow. The real reason for the depletion of the elites in rural areas in the modern history is the rupture of the elite supply line for rural elites after the abolition of the Imperial Examination.