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目的探究重症早期预警护理策略在小儿手足口病(HFMD)中的效果。方法 106例手足口病患儿作为研究对象,依据护理方式的不同分成对照组(52例)与研究组(54例)。对照组行常规护理,研究组行重症早期预警护理。比较两组实验室指标水平、病变情况及患儿家属满意度。结果研究组实验室各项指标水平均优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,研究组重型与危重型病例(2例)显著少于对照组(10例),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患儿家属满意度各项评分均高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论小儿手足口病运用重症早期预警护理有助于患儿病情恢复、预后改善,患儿家属满意度高,临床可推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of intensive early warning nursing strategy on HFMD in children. Methods A total of 106 HFMD children were divided into control group (n = 52) and study group (n = 54) according to different nursing methods. Control group routine care, research group early warning of severe early care. The two groups of laboratory indicators were compared, the incidence of disease and the satisfaction of their families. Results All the indexes in the study group were better than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). After nursing, the number of severe and critically ill patients in the study group was significantly less than that in the control group (n = 10), with statistical significance (P <0.05). The scores of family members’ satisfaction in study group were higher than those in control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of early warning and early-warning nursing in infants with hand-foot-mouth disease can help the children recover from illness and improve prognosis. The family members’ satisfaction is high and clinical application can be promoted.