目的:调查分析航空兵部队飞行人员自行用药情况,为采取相应措施提供依据。方法:采用问卷调查方法,对来我院疗养的飞行人员2055例进行自行用药情况调查。结果:2055例中,有自行用药行为的1605例,占78.1%;飞行过程中自行用药的129例,占6.28%;飞行准备阶段用药的36例,占1.75%;因自行用药影响了飞行安全的5例,占0.24%;看不懂药物说明书和不了解药物不良反应自行用药的1337例和345例,分别占65.06%和16.79%。结论:飞行人员自行用药现象较为普遍,影响飞行安全,应采取相应措施。 OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the self-medication of pilots in the aviation unit and provide the basis for taking corresponding measures. Methods: A questionnaire survey was used to investigate the self-medication of 2055 pilots in our hospital. Results: Among 2055 cases, there were 1605 cases with self-medication behavior, accounting for 78.1%; 129 cases taking self-medication during flight, accounting for 6.28%; 36 cases using flight preparation stage, accounting for 1.75%; flight safety was affected by self- Of the 5 cases, accounting for 0.24%; do not understand the drug manuals and do not understand the adverse drug reactions of 1337 cases and 345 cases, accounting for 65.06% and 16.79%. Conclusion: The pilots self-medication phenomenon is more common, affecting the flight safety, should take appropriate measures.