牡丹，首见于《神农本草经》，其时，只用其根，非赏其花。牡丹花何时开始记载？欧阳修在《牡丹记》中说：牡丹初不文字，唯以药载本草，然于花中，不为高第，大抵丹延以西及褒斜道中，尤多与荆棘无异，土人皆取以为薪。自唐则天以后，洛阳牡丹始盛，然未闻有以名著者，如沈、 Peony, first seen in “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica”, at the time, only its roots, non-reward their flowers. When will the peony record? Ouyang Xiu said in The Book of Peony: Peony is not written in the beginning, but only in medicinal herbs, but in the flowers, it is not high, mostly in Dan Yan West and praising the ramp, especially with thorns is no different, natives are to take That salary. Since Tang Zetian, Luoyang Peony began to flourish, but there is no known masterpiece, such as Shen,