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目的:探讨内镜下胰胆管造影(ERCP)术后并发症的观察与护理。方法:选择我院2012年3月—2014年11月收治的行ERCP检查和治疗胆总管结石患者240例。随机分为对照组和干预组,对照组采用常规观察护理,干预组针对患者术后常见的并发症进行观察护理。分析两组的住院时间、并发症及护理满意度。结果:干预组的时间指标短于对照组;术后并发症发生率低于对照组;患者满意度高于对照组,有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:临床上干预组采取的针对不同并发症提供针对性的护理方法,可降低ERCP术后并发症事件发生概率,缩短住院时间,提高患者满意度。
Objective: To investigate the postoperative complications of endoscopic pancreatic cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) observation and nursing. Methods: A total of 240 patients with choledocholithiasis who underwent ERCP in our hospital from March 2012 to November 2014 were enrolled. The patients were randomly divided into control group and intervention group. The control group was treated with routine observation and nursing. The intervention group was observed and treated according to the common complications after operation. Analysis of two groups of hospitalization time, complications and nursing satisfaction. Results: The time index of the intervention group was shorter than that of the control group. The incidence of postoperative complications was lower than that of the control group. The patients’ satisfaction was higher than that of the control group (P <0.001). Conclusion: The clinical nursing interventions aimed at different complications can reduce the incidence of complications after ERCP, shorten the length of hospital stay and improve patient satisfaction.