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以新疆15个地、州、市为研究对象,从对内开放、对外开放、经济支撑、基础支撑四个层面构建指标体系,包含15个指标。首先,采用主成分分析法,计算出新疆15个地、州、市对外开放水平综合得分;其次,采用系统聚类分析法,将新疆15个地、州、市对外开放水平分类。研究结果表明:①新疆15个地、州、市对外开放水平综合得分前三的依次是:乌鲁木齐市、克拉玛依市、昌吉回族自治州,综合得分后三的依次是:博尔塔拉蒙古自治州、克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州、和田地区;②依据聚类分析结果,将新疆15个地、州、市对外开放水平分为最高、较高、一般、较低四个类别,其中:第一类仅有乌鲁木齐市第二类仅有克拉玛依市;第三类包括昌吉回族自治州、巴音郭楞蒙古自治州、石河子市3个地区;第四类包括伊犁州直属县(市)、阿克苏地区等10个地区。
Taking 15 prefectures, prefectures and cities in Xinjiang as the study object, this paper constructs the index system from four aspects: opening up to the outside world, opening up to the outside world, economic support and basic support, and includes 15 indicators. Firstly, using principal component analysis, we calculate the comprehensive score of opening level of 15 prefectures, prefectures and cities in Xinjiang. Secondly, we use the method of cluster analysis to classify the level of opening to the outside world in 15 prefectures and cities in Xinjiang. The results show that: ① The top three comprehensive levels of opening-up in 15 prefectures, prefectures and cities in Xinjiang are Urumqi, Karamay and Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture in turn, followed by the third in comprehensive scores: Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Zellersu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture and Hotan Prefecture; ②According to the result of cluster analysis, the level of opening to the outside world in 15 prefectures and cities in Xinjiang is divided into the highest, the highest, the lowest, and the lowest. Among them, The second category in Urumqi is only Karamay City; the third category includes Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Bayingolin Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture, Shihezi three areas; the fourth category includes the immediate county (city), Aksu region 10 areas.