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铁路运输是我国综合运输体系的重要组成部分,具有无可替代的作用。在寻求一个能嵌入国有经济改革、政企分开、政府职能转变历史背景下的合理制度安排的过程中,要实现跨越式发展,中国铁路业应形成适应市场经济的由真正企业构成的产业组织结构。模块化理论可以为这种组织结构的建立提供一种有说服力的理论解释,本文对此进行了分析。
Rail transport is an important part of China’s comprehensive transport system and has an irreplaceable role. In the process of seeking a reasonable institutional arrangement that can be embedded in the reform of the state-owned economy, the separation of the government from the enterprise and the historical transformation of the government’s functions, it is necessary to realize the leapfrogging development so that the Chinese railway industry should form an industrial organization composed of genuine enterprises that is adapted to the market economy . Modular theory can provide a convincing theoretical explanation for the establishment of this organizational structure, which is analyzed in this paper.