变文,是盛唐以后普遍流行的说唱艺术之一。宋真宗时,由于封建统治者的明令申禁,其名便湮没无闻。直至近代,敦煌石室藏书发见之后,才重新为人们所知,并引起学术界的广泛重视和注意。解放以后,经过不少专家的辛勤劳动,整理编辑,众多的变文抄本始公诸于世,为研究我国古代说唱艺术提供了十分宝贵的资料和方便条件。变文 Variations, is one of the rap arts popular after the Tang Dynasty. When Song Zhenzong, due to the explicit imposition of the feudal rulers, his name was obliterated. Until modern times, Dunhuang Shishi collection of books was only known to people, and aroused widespread attention and attention of academics. After the liberation, after many experts’ hard work and compilation of editors, many of the transcripts of Vocabulans were made public at the beginning of the world, which provided very valuable materials and convenient conditions for studying the art of ancient rap in China. Variants