治学方法因人而异,先博后专和先专后博的两种不同治学方法与中西两种不同教育方法有关;从研究视角来看,西方学术注重“点”,而中国学术强调“面”。而中国学术和西方学术存在差异的根源有:思维方式不同,学术渊源不同,教育方式不同,民族性格不同。 The methods of treating scholarship vary from person to person, and the two different methods of treatment after the specialization of post-secondary education and post-secondary education are related to two different methods of education. In terms of research perspectives, Western scholars emphasize “points” while Chinese scholars emphasize “ ”. The root causes of the differences between academic and western academic in China are: different ways of thinking, different academic origins, different modes of education, and different nationalities.