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心脑血管疾病、癌症、呼吸系统疾病、糖尿病等慢性非传染性疾病(以下统称慢性病)是影响居民健康和生命质量的主要疾病,是重要的公共卫生问题。创建慢病综合防控示范区,总结经验,推广有效管理模式,正是寻求解决这一问题的有效路径。国外实践表明,通过政府主导、部门协作和社区行动从而加快慢性病综合防控示范区建设,形成示范和带动效应,推动全国慢性病预防控制工作深入开展是有效预防和控制慢性病的最有效策略[1-2]。现将淮安市淮安区创建国家慢病防治综合示范区工作经验进行整理,为各地创建工作提供借鉴。
Chronic noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, respiratory diseases and diabetes mellitus (hereinafter referred to as chronic diseases) are the major diseases that affect the health and quality of life of residents and are important public health problems. Establishing a comprehensive prevention and control area for chronic diseases, summing up experiences and promoting effective management models are just the effective ways to find a solution to this problem. Foreign practice shows that it is the most effective strategy to effectively prevent and control chronic diseases through the government-led, departmental cooperation and community action so as to speed up the construction of a comprehensive prevention and control area for chronic disease prevention, form demonstration and drive effects, and promote the national prevention and control of chronic diseases in depth [ 2]. Huai’an Huai’an District is now to create a national demonstration area of chronic disease prevention and control of work experience to organize for the creation of work to provide reference.