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留守老人是我国经济转型时期农村大规模劳动力到城市就业后出现并将长时间存在的特殊群体。这些留守老人大部分居住环境差,生活简朴,饮食非常简单;医疗卫生条件也比较差,虽说实现了农村合作医疗全覆盖,但“小病抗,大病挨”仍是大部分老人的选择;除少数年龄特别大,行动不便的以外,他们普遍从事农业生产劳动。绝大部分留守老人精神缺少慰藉,缺少精神文化生活,过着较为孤独的生活,往往还要担负起抚养教育孙辈的重任,由于力不从心,大大地增加了留守老人的生活负担和精神负担。
The left-behind elderly people are special groups that have emerged after a long period of employment in large-scale rural labor force in urban areas during the period of economic transition in our country and will exist for a long time. Most of the left-behind elderly living environment is poor, simple life, diet is very simple; medical and health conditions are relatively poor, although the realization of the full coverage of rural cooperative medical care, but “ailment resistance, serious illness” is still the majority of the elderly choice They are generally engaged in agricultural labor except for a few who are extremely ill and have mobility problems. Most of the left-behind elderly lack of comfort, lack of spiritual and cultural life, live a more lonely life, often bear the heavy responsibility of upbringing of grandchildren, because powerless, greatly increased the life burden and mental burden of staying behind the elderly.