《下武》为《诗经·大雅》的一篇。自《毛诗序》、《毛诗故训传》、《毛诗传笺》,历经宋、明、清,经学家们对“下武”二字的理解始终众说纷纭,莫衷一是,这直接影响到对诗篇含义、写作年代等重大问题的理解。在对“下武”的众多解释中,四家最有影响力:其一为毛、郑“继文”之说,其二为朱熹“文武维周”之说,其三为吕祖谦、何楷“大武”之说,其四为严粲“以武为下”之说。对各家之说,只有扬长避短,融会贯通,方能全面深入地理解“下武”之题。 “Under the force” as “The Book of Songs Taiga” one. Since the “Mao Shi Preface”, “Mao Shi Gu Xun”, “Mao Shi Zhi Jian”, after the Song, Ming and Qing, the scholars on the “wuxu” understanding of the word has always been divided, impolite, this direct Affecting the understanding of the major issues such as the meaning of the poem and the age of writing. Among the many explanations for “Under the Wugu,” the four are the most influential ones: one is Mao’s and the other’s “Jiwen”, the second is Zhu Xi’s “Civil War Dimension Week” Three for Lv Zuqian, He Kai “Da Wu ” said, the fourth is Yan 粲 “Take force for the next ” said. To all, it is only by building up strengths and avoiding weaknesses and getting it all together so as to fully and thoroughly understand the issue of “wuwu”.