论文部分内容阅读
当理杏德·尼克松总统20世纪70年代初宣布打算实现国家能源自给时,美国1/4的石油源自进口,到70年代末,在经历了阿拉伯国家石油禁运、伊朗伊斯兰革命以及国内石油产量下降后,美国半数石油需求要靠进口来满足,油价则上涨了15倍,当时一种普遍的看法是,美周的天然气资源即将耗尽。能源危机是导致经济增长停滞和通货膨胀这对致命组合的原因之一,尼克松之后的历任美国总统也宣布把能源自给作为目标。不过没几个人把这些承诺当真。
When President Eric De Nixon announced his intention to achieve national energy self-sufficiency in the early 1970s, 1/4 of the U.S. oil was imported from the United States. By the late 1970s, after experiencing the Arab countries’ oil embargo, Iran’s Islamic revolution and the domestic oil After the decline in output, half of the U.S. oil demand was to be met by imports while oil prices rose 15 times. At the time, it was generally agreed that the natural gas resources of the United States were about to be depleted. The energy crisis was one of the deadliest combinations that led to the stagnation of growth and inflation. Nixon’s successive U.S. presidents also announced the goal of self-sufficiency in energy. However, few people take these promises seriously.