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阿玛蒂亚·森的能力平等观从人的需求出发,将人置于具体的社会现实中来思考,是平等观的进步,对于我国公共服务均等化具有一定启示。阿玛蒂亚·森的能力平等观建立在对其他主流平等观批判性审视的基础之上,将能力作为判定平等的核心变量,并且坚持能力平等实现的多元主体。基于此,在我国公共服务均等化过程中,应坚持以能力平等为导向、坚持结果平等与程序平等并重、坚持主体多元化,以提高我国公共服务水平。
Amartya Sen’s concept of equality of ability, starting from the needs of the people, placing people in specific social realities to think about things is an improvement of the concept of equality and has some enlightenment on the equalization of public services in our country. Amartya Sen’s concept of ability equality is based on a critical examination of other mainstream equality perspectives, using abilities as a core variable in determining equality, and adhering to the multiple subjects that enable equal abilities. Based on this, in the process of equalization of public services in our country, we should adhere to the principle of equality of ability, insist on equality of results and equal emphasis on procedural equality, adhere to the diversification of the main body so as to improve our public service level.