为了提高三峡永久船闸闸室编排算法中的闸室面积利用率,根据“金角银边草肚皮”的拟人策略提出先从待选船舶集中选出宽度之和最接近闸室宽度的船舶组合纵向编排到闸室的左右两边,然后再选出长度之和最接近闸室剩余长度的船舶组合横向编排到闸室的上下两边,最后按照闸室剩余中间部分的长度和宽度选取船舶组合横向编排到闸室中间的新算法。通过算例验证了该算法在入选船舶数量以及闸室面积利用率方面都有明显改善,从而证明了算法的可行性及有效性。同时,该算法在实际编排过程中操作简单、编排速度快,给三峡闸室编排提供了一种新方法。 In order to improve the utilization rate of lock chamber area in the algorithm of layout and layout of the permanent ship lock of the Three Gorges Project, according to the anthropomorphic strategy of “Golden Horn of Silver Grass and Grass Belly”, it is proposed that the ships with the closest width Combined longitudinally arranged to the left and right sides of the lock chamber, and then select the length of the closest combination of the remaining length of the lock chamber laterally arranged to the upper and lower sides of the lock chamber, and finally according to the remaining length and width of the middle of the lock chamber select the combination of horizontal A new algorithm arranged into the middle of the lock chamber. A numerical example shows that the algorithm has obvious improvement in the number of selected ships and the utilization rate of gate area, which proves the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm. At the same time, the algorithm is simple in operation and can be arranged quickly, which provides a new method for the layout of the Three Gorges gatehouse.