自从王国维开辟从小说中搜辑戏曲资料的途径以来,研究者们从《水浒传》、《金瓶梅》、《红楼梦》、《歧路灯》、《品花宝鉴》等作品中找到了不少有用的材料,这些材料生动地记载了彼时彼地戏曲作品流传和演出的真实状况,足以弥补曲目、曲话等专书的不足。随着不少珍稀、罕本小说的出版,这一工作仍有可为之处。最近,笔者在阅读晚明小说时,从《欢喜冤家》和《醋葫芦》中发现了几则颇有价值的戏曲资料,现把它摘录下来,并略作考证与分析。 Since Wang Guowei opened up the way of searching and collecting opera materials from the novels, researchers have found a lot of useful works such as The Outlaws of the Marsh, The Golden Lotus, A Dream of Red Mansions, These materials vividly record the actual situation of the spread and performance of the operas in that period, which are enough to make up for such shortcomings as the special books such as the tracks and the melodies. With the publication of many rare and rare books, there is still room for improvement in this work. Recently, when reading late Ming novels, I found a few valuable pieces of opera materials from “Happy Enemies” and “Vinegar Gourd”, and now I extract it and do some research and analysis.