一国的宪法制度建构,往往缘于解决本国政治制度建构命题的现实需求,也受特定的历史文化传统、政治力量对比关系、乃至族裔人口分布等具体情况制约;如在一些多民族国家,少数人权利保护、民族关系的基本原则、少数民族自治制度等均进入了具体宪法制度设计的层面。更为重要的是,如何巩固统一多民族国家这样一 The construction of the constitutional system of a country often stems from the actual needs of solving the proposition of constructing its own political system and is also restricted by specific historical and cultural traditions, the contrast between political forces and even the distribution of ethnic population. In some multi-ethnic countries, The protection of the rights of minorities, the basic principles of ethnic relations and the autonomy system of ethnic minorities have all entered the design of specific constitutional systems. More importantly, how to consolidate the unified multi-ethnic country in this way