《义务教育地理课程标准》强调:改变地理学习方式,形成主动学习的态度。这就是让学生学会学习,成为学习的主人,努力提高课堂教学效率,培养能力,促进学生的全面发展。结合实际,通过实践认为培养学生的主动学习精神尤为重要。古人云:“授人以鱼,只供一饭之需;教人以渔,则终身受用无穷。”掌握科学的学习方法,是学习成功的重要基础。把课堂还给学生,让学生成为课堂的主人,鼓励学生主动学习,通过自学、观 “Compulsory education geography curriculum standards” emphasize: change the way of geographical learning, the formation of active learning attitude. This is to enable students to learn to learn, become the masters of learning, and strive to improve classroom teaching efficiency, develop ability and promote the all-round development of students. According to the actual situation, it is very important to cultivate students’ active learning spirit through practice. The ancients said: “To teach people to fish, only for a meal; to teach people to fish, life is infinite.” Mastering the scientific learning method is an important foundation for learning success. Return the class to the students, make the students become the masters of the class, encourage students to take the initiative to learn through self-study and outlook