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目的:收集并统计老年口腔患者的性别、年龄、生理特点、文化程度等资料,综合分析并进行研究,更好地为患者服务。方法:选取2012年2月至2012年7月在我院口腔科收治的进行口腔活动义齿修复的老年患者76例,对患者的治疗相关的临床资料进行回顾观察分析,主要包括性别、年龄、文化程度以及口腔牙齿缺失状况和修复状况。结果:所有患者的文化程度的分布分别为小学30例、中学36例、大学及以上10例,分别占据39.5%、47.4%、13.2%;患者的缺牙状况按照肯氏分类分别为Ⅰ类26例、Ⅱ类25例、Ⅲ类15例、Ⅳ类3例、全口牙列7例;龋齿患者有47例、而龋齿及牙周病的患者25例,外伤及肿瘤患者4例;所有患者都进行了义齿修复,其治疗后相应的修复状况分别为好、较好分别52例、24例,分别占据68.4%、31.6%,有10例患者修复治疗后出现继发龋齿。结论:龋病和牙周病是造成老年患者牙列缺损及牙列缺失的主要致病因素。
OBJECTIVE: To collect and count the sex, age, physiological characteristics and educational level of elderly oral patients and to make comprehensive analysis and research to better serve the patients. Methods: From February 2012 to July 2012, 76 elderly patients who underwent oral denture restoration in our department were retrospectively analyzed, including sex, age, culture The degree and the status of oral tooth loss and repair status. Results: The distribution of educational level in all patients was 30 cases in primary school, 36 cases in middle school and 10 cases in university and above, accounting for 39.5%, 47.4% and 13.2% respectively. The edentulous condition of patients was classified as Class Ⅰ 26 For example, there were 25 cases of type Ⅱ, 15 cases of type Ⅲ, 3 cases of type Ⅳ and 7 cases of total dentition. There were 47 cases of dental caries, 25 cases of dental caries and periodontal disease, 4 cases of traumatic and tumor patients, All the prostheses were repaired. The corresponding repair status after treatment was good, respectively, which were good in 52 cases and 24 cases, accounting for 68.4% and 31.6% respectively. There were 10 cases of secondary caries after repair and treatment. Conclusion: Caries and periodontal diseases are the main risk factors of dentition defect and dentition defect in elderly patients.