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目的:了解桂林市儿童青少年先心病流行病学特点,为先心病患者提供早期诊断及治疗机会。方法:对市区和郊县10498名儿童青少年按初检、复检、确诊三段式方法进行调查。结果:检出先心病16例,以室间隔缺损最多见,儿童青少年先心病患病率为0.152%,男性患病率为0.154%,女性患病率为0.151%,汉族患病率为0.158%,瑶族患病率为0.128%。结论:年龄、性别与民族间患病率无明显差异。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of congenital heart disease in children and adolescents in Guilin and to provide early diagnosis and treatment opportunities for congenital heart disease patients. Methods: 10498 children and adolescents in urban and suburban counties were investigated according to the three-stage method of primary examination, re-examination and diagnosis. Results: Sixteen cases of congenital heart disease were detected, the most common ventricular septal defect was found. The prevalence of congenital heart disease in children and adolescents was 0.152%, the prevalence rate in male was 0.154% and the prevalence rate in female was 0.151% The prevalence was 0.158% and the prevalence of Yao was 0.128%. Conclusion: The prevalence of age, gender and ethnicity had no significant difference.