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目的:探讨个性化心理护理对股骨近端骨肿瘤患者髋关节置换术后疗效与情绪的影响。方法:抽取我院2015年3月至2016年3月收治的90例行髋关节置换术股骨近端骨肿瘤患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组与观察组。对照组采用常规护理,观察组实施个性化心理护理,比较两组患者临床治疗效果和心理状态。结果:观察组患者关节功能恢复优良率为91.1%,对照组为73.3%,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者术前和出院前焦虑、抑郁得分差异明显(P<0.05);观察组患者术后并发症发生概率明显低于对照组,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:给予行髋关节置换术股骨近端骨肿瘤患者个性化心理护理,能提高恢复效果,缓解负面情绪,值得推广应用。
Objective: To investigate the effect of personalized psychological nursing on the efficacy and emotion after total hip arthroplasty in patients with proximal femoral bone tumor. Methods: Totally 90 patients with proximal femoral osteosarcoma treated by hip arthroplasty admitted from March 2015 to March 2016 in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group implemented personalized psychological care. The clinical effects and psychological status of the two groups were compared. Results: The excellent and good rate of joint function recovery was 91.1% in the observation group and 73.3% in the control group, with significant difference (P <0.05). The difference of anxiety and depression before operation and before discharge in the two groups was significant (P <0.05) ; The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Personalized psychological care for patients with proximal femoral bone tumor undergoing hip arthroplasty can improve the recovery effect and relieve negative emotions, which is worth popularizing and applying.