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目的了解楚雄市近30年来麻风流行特征,为制定消除麻风策略提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对1986-2015年楚雄市麻风登记病例和相关资料进行分析。结果 1986-2015年累计发现登记麻风142人,累计治愈122人(85.92%),其中男98人,女44人,年龄13~77岁,汉族130例(91.55%),30~39岁组41例(28.87%),农民患者134例(94.37%)。新患者年发现率3.76/10万~0.19/10万,年患病率33.90/10万~0.95/10万。结论楚雄市麻风持续处于低流行和平稳状态,要利用多种途径做好患者发现和治疗工作,以早日达到国家卫计委彻底消除麻风危害的目标。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of leprosy in Chuxiong City in recent 30 years and to provide evidence for the development of leprosy elimination strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the registered cases and related data of leprosy in Chuxiong City from 1986 to 2015. Results A total of 142 leprosy patients (85.92%) were enrolled in 1986-2015, including 98 males and 44 females, aged 13 to 77 years, 130 (91.55%) Han and 30 to 39 years old 41 Cases (28.87%), peasant patients in 134 cases (94.37%). The annual rate of new patients was 3.76 / 100,000 to 0.19 / 100,000 and the annual prevalence rate was 33.90 / 100,000 to 0.95 / 100,000. Conclusion The leprosy in Chuxiong City has been in a low prevalence and steady state for a long time. It is necessary to make use of a variety of ways to find out and treat the patients so as to reach the goal of eliminating the leprosy completely by the State Health Planning Commission as soon as possible.