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肺炎是引起幼儿致病和死亡的主要原因,早期严重的信号包括胸部吸入、缺氧和呼吸急促增加的结果,而选定锌这样一个急性期的反应物,将可能缩短严重肺炎的病程和住院的时间。用双盲安慰剂控制治疗试验方法,随机对270名年龄在2~23个月儿童每天接受20mg的锌元素或安慰剂进行试验。同时加上医院标准的抗生素治疗,直到好转。研究发现,接受锌剂组严重肺炎期减少,包括胸部吸入持续时间、呼吸频率超过50次/min、缺氧及整个住院时间,这减少的含义是相当于1个住院日里严重肺炎和一次住院的关系,所有的分析都忽略了哮喘儿童的影响。给予20 mg/d锌辅助治疗可以使儿童的严重肺炎康复的速度加快,并且可以帮助减少抗生素的耐药性,减低多重抗生素的暴露,以及减少二线药物没有效果引发的并发症和死亡。
Pneumonia is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in young children. Early and severe signs include the results of thorax inhalation, hypoxia and shortness of breath. Selecting an acute phase of zinc, such as zinc, may shorten the course of severe pneumonia and hospitalization time. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of treatment was conducted in 270 children aged 2-23 months who were randomized to receive 20 mg of zinc daily or placebo. At the same time with the hospital standard antibiotic treatment, until the improvement. The study found that severe reductions in pneumonia, including duration of chest inhalation, respiratory rate over 50 beats / min, lack of oxygen, and length of hospital stay, were associated with a zinc pneumoperitoneum group, a reduction that is equivalent to one hospitalized severe pneumonia and one hospitalization All analyzes ignored the impact of asthma children. Auxiliary treatment with 20 mg / d zinc can expedite the recovery of severe pneumonia in children and can help reduce antibiotic resistance, reduce exposure to multiple antibiotics, and reduce the complications and deaths caused by second-line drug ineffectiveness.