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农村公共产品供给一直是学界关注的重大课题,供需匹配是农村公共产品有效供给的关键。农村税费改革后,作为村级公共产品的主要融资方式,“一事一议”筹资筹劳制度通过公共选择机制创新了农村公共产品需求表达方式,但在实践过程中,村级公共产品的合作供给陷入了“制度困境”。在配套财政奖补之后,“一事一议”制度重新焕发了活力。本文从村民和村干部两个维度研究了“一事一议”财政奖补制度对微观主体的激励效应及其作用机制,并做出了相应的理论解释,最后提出政策建议。
The supply of public goods in rural areas has always been a major issue that scholars pay attention to. Matching supply and demand is the key to the effective supply of rural public goods. After the reform of rural taxes and fees, as the main financing method of village-level public goods, the system of public financing needs to be innovated through the public choice mechanism. However, in practice, village-level public goods The supply of cooperation has fallen into a “system dilemma.” After supporting the financial awards, the system of “one thing, one bill” has regained its vitality. In this paper, we study the incentive effect and its mechanism of “one thing, one council ” and “financial reward system” on micro-subjects from the two dimensions of villagers and village cadres, and make corresponding theoretical explanations. Finally, we put forward policy suggestions.