《义务教育语文课程标准》明确指出“口语交际能力是现代化公民的必备能力。”这是从现代社会的需要出发,对口语交际能力重要性的高度概括。口语交际是儿童语言发展和整体发展的需要,是语文素养的重要组成部分,是人们日常交往的重要手段,也是人类生存发展的需要。农村一年级新生,由于缺乏良好的学前教育,加上家庭文化背景和语言环境的影响,口语交际能力普遍较弱。有的孩子一口方言,有的孩子只会用简单的日常用语,语言技能很差,口语表达 The Compulsory Education Curriculum Standard clearly states that “oral communicative competence is an essential ability of modern citizens.” This is a high-level summary of the importance of communicative competence in the modern society. Oral communication is the need of children’s language development and overall development. It is also an important component of Chinese literacy. It is an important means of people’s daily interaction and also the need of human survival and development. Freshmen in rural areas, due to the lack of a good pre-school education, coupled with the impact of family culture and language environment, generally weaker oral communicative competence. Some children speak dialect, some children only use simple everyday language, poor language skills, oral expression