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在“回向三代”理想的刺激下,宋代儒家士大夫为重建社会秩序,普遍表现出一种“得君行道”的行为模式。究其因,这是由于宋儒本心的思想观念与所处的社会环境存在着道与势的冲突。宋儒正是因这种内外冲突而不得不采取“得君行道”的方式,并且也正是这种内外冲突使宋儒“得君行道”的行为难以付诸实践。
Stimulated by the ideal of “Back to the Three Generations”, the Confucian scholars in the Song Dynasty generally showed a kind of behavioral model of “getting the monarch” in order to rebuild social order. The reason is due to the fact that there is a conflict between morality and situation in the Confucian thoughts and ideals and the social environment in which they live. It is precisely because of this kind of internal and external conflicts that Song Confucianism has to adopt a way of “getting a monarch way,” and it is precisely this kind of internal and external conflicts that makes it difficult for Song Confucianism to practice his own course.